Guide to life insurance terms

Listed below is a useful guide to life insurance terms. It is a list of definitions of life insurance terms that may or may not be familiar to you.

Accelerated Benefit proviso

A proviso in many new policies which will allow the policy owner to receive a part of the death benefit early if the insured person person is diagnosed with a terminus illness or for good confined to a nursing home.

Accidental Death Benefit

A proviso added to a policy that provides an additional benefit if the insured person dies from accidental causes.

certification

A written document provided to a individual insured under a group insurance policy that provides evidence that the insurance coverage exists.

Convertible Term Insurance

These policies allow transition, without further medical grounds, to a different type of policy from an insurance company's range.

Decreasing Term Insurance

The sum assured decreases each year end-to-end the term of the policy.

Dependent protection

Where the protection is required on a permanent wave basis instead than just for a specified term.

grounds of Insurability

Medical and other info about a individual applying for insurance that the life insurance company keeps confidential, but uses to decide whether the policy can be issued and what insurance premium will be charged.

Face Amount

The amount to be paid to the donee when the insured person dies.

Free Look

The right of the policy holder to have a time period of ten or more days to examine an insurance policy, and if not satisfied, return it to the company for a full refund of all amounts paid.

Grace time period

A time period of time after the insurance premium due date when an overdue premium may be paid without penalty. The policy remains in force end-to-end the time period.

Guaranteed Insurability

An option that license the policyholder to buy additional stated amounts of life insurance at certain times in the future, without having to provide new evidence of insurability.

Illustration

A document used in life insurance sales presentations showing year-by-year numbers indicating how a policy will work.

Increasing Term Insurance

Under this option, the benefit payable on death increases and is particularly useful to avoid the sum assured being eroded by inflation.

Insured

The person whose life is covered by a life insurance policy.

Lapse

The discontinuation of insurance without cash value when the required premium is not paid.

Level Term Life Insurance

In this form a policy will pay out a fixed sum on death during the term.

Loan Value

The amount which can be borrowed by the policy holder from the company using the value of the policy as collateral.

Mode of Premium Payment

The frequency of premium payments during the policy year. Premium payments can usually be made on annual, quarterly, or monthly basis.

Mortality Table

A statistical table showing the death rate for each age.

Nonforfeiture Options

A provision in the policy that allows the policy holder to choose how the cash value of the policy will be used if the policy is surrendered or lapses due to non-payment of premium.

Ownership

All rights, benefits, and privileges under a policy controlled by the insured.

Paid-Up Insurance

A life insurance policy where all premiums have already been paid, with no further premium payment due.

Policy

The printed document issued to the policy holder by the company stating the terms of the insurance contract.

Policy Year

A one-year period starting on the day and the month the policy was issued. The first policy year starts on the date of issue, and ends on the day before the policy's first anniversary date.

Premium

The payment a policy holder is required to make to an insurance company to purchase insurance coverage and to keep the policy in force.

Rated Policy

A policy issued with an additional premium to cover the extra risk involved if an insured has impaired health, a hazardous occupation or hobby.

Reinstatement

The restoring of a lapsed or surrendered policy to full force and effect.

Renewable Increasable Convertible Term Insurance

This contract combines the options of increasing the sum assured, converting the policy and renewing the contract.

Reviewable Term

Level term assurance with an option to renew the contract at the end of the term, without the need for further medical evidence.

Rider

A provision added to a policy that provides additional benefits.

Settlement Option

The manner in which the insured or beneficiary may choose to have the policy proceeds paid.

Suicide Clause

A policy provision which reduces or eliminates the amount to be paid if the insured dies from suicide.

Surrender

To voluntarily terminate or cancel a policy for its cash value.

Term Life Insurance

This type of policy runs for a specified time period.

Underwriting

The process of evaluating applicants for insurance and classifying them fairly, so the appropriate premium rate may be charged

Waiver of Premium

A provision added to a policy that will waive the premium payments required by an insured during the total disability of the insured.